{"id":46921,"date":"2026-02-18T14:45:56","date_gmt":"2026-02-18T14:45:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bnssghealthiertogether.org.uk\/?page_id=46921"},"modified":"2026-02-18T14:45:56","modified_gmt":"2026-02-18T14:45:56","slug":"access-to-female-contraception-via-general-practitioners-and-pharmacists-in-england","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/bnssghealthiertogether.org.uk\/sq\/integrated-care-board\/research-and-evidence\/our-research-portfolio\/type-2-rcf-funded-projects\/access-to-female-contraception-via-general-practitioners-and-pharmacists-in-england\/","title":{"rendered":"Qasja n\u00eb kontracepsionin fem\u00ebror n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet mjek\u00ebve t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm dhe farmacist\u00ebve n\u00eb Angli"},"content":{"rendered":"
Seksioni me titull module-1<\/span><\/a>
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Qasja n\u00eb kontracepsionin fem\u00ebror n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet mjek\u00ebve t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm dhe farmacist\u00ebve n\u00eb Angli<\/h1>\n

Financimi<\/h2>\n

Financimi i Aft\u00ebsive K\u00ebrkimore ICB t\u00eb NHS Bristol, North Somerset dhe South Gloucestershire.<\/p>\n

Cili \u00ebsht\u00eb problemi?<\/h2>\n

Sh\u00ebrbimi Sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsor Komb\u00ebtar (NHS) ofron kontracepsion falas p\u00ebr njer\u00ebzit q\u00eb kan\u00eb cik\u00ebl (t\u00eb referuara si gra), kryesisht p\u00ebrmes mjek\u00ebve t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm t\u00eb kujdesit par\u00ebsor (GP), klinikave t\u00eb sh\u00ebndetit seksual dhe farmacive. \u00cbsht\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme q\u00eb grat\u00eb t\u00eb ken\u00eb leht\u00ebsisht akses n\u00eb kontracepsion p\u00ebr t\u00eb parandaluar shtatz\u00ebnit\u00eb e pad\u00ebshiruara dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb ulur shkall\u00ebn e aborteve.<\/p>\n

Sh\u00ebrbimi i Kontracepsionit n\u00eb Farmaci (PCS)1 u pilotua n\u00eb disa rajone n\u00eb vitin 2021 dhe u shtri n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb Anglin\u00eb n\u00eb vitin 2023. Ky sh\u00ebrbim n\u00ebnkuptonte q\u00eb grave mund t'u p\u00ebrshkruheshin kontraceptiv\u00eb oral\u00eb nga nj\u00eb farmacist, n\u00eb vend q\u00eb t'u p\u00ebrshkruheshin nga mjeku i tyre i p\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm. Q\u00ebllimi i PCS ishte t\u00eb p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsonte aksesin n\u00eb kontracepsion dhe t\u00eb ulte presionin mbi mjek\u00ebt e p\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm.<\/p>\n

D\u00ebshmit\u00eb e PCS deri m\u00eb sot kan\u00eb matur p\u00ebrvojat e pacient\u00ebve dhe stafit t\u00eb projektit pilot, si dhe sigurin\u00eb e barnave 2. Asnj\u00eb pun\u00eb nuk ka vler\u00ebsuar aksesin n\u00eb sh\u00ebrbim p\u00ebr grupe t\u00eb ndryshme grash as n\u00eb BNSSG as n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb Anglin\u00eb. T\u00eb kuptuarit se cilat popullata kan\u00eb p\u00ebrfituar\/nuk kan\u00eb p\u00ebrfituar nga ky sh\u00ebrbim \u00ebsht\u00eb thelb\u00ebsore p\u00ebr t'u siguruar q\u00eb ai \u00ebsht\u00eb i arritsh\u00ebm p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjith\u00eb ata q\u00eb kan\u00eb nevoj\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Luftimi i pabarazive \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb nga pes\u00eb prioritetet e identifikuara n\u00eb strategjin\u00eb e Bordit t\u00eb Kujdesit t\u00eb Integruar, prandaj eksplorimi i pengesave n\u00eb aksesin n\u00eb kontraceptiv\u00eb dhe vler\u00ebsimi n\u00ebse PCS p\u00ebrmbush q\u00ebllimin e tij p\u00ebr p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsimin e aksesit n\u00eb kontraceptiv\u00eb oral\u00eb, do t\u00eb ishte nj\u00eb hap i vlefsh\u00ebm drejt p\u00ebrmbushjes s\u00eb k\u00ebtij objektivi.<\/p>\n

Cili \u00ebsht\u00eb q\u00ebllimi i hulumtimit?<\/h2>\n

Financimi i Aft\u00ebsive K\u00ebrkimore do t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret p\u00ebr t\u00eb eksploruar disponueshm\u00ebrin\u00eb dhe sakt\u00ebsin\u00eb e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave t\u00eb mbledhura nga mjek\u00ebt e p\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm mbi p\u00ebrdorimin e kontraceptiv\u00ebve tek femrat dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrshkruar modelet aktuale n\u00eb p\u00ebrdorimin e kontraceptiv\u00ebve n\u00eb Angli p\u00ebr sa i p\u00ebrket mosh\u00ebs, etnis\u00eb dhe vendit ku jetojn\u00eb njer\u00ebzit. Do t\u00eb siguroj\u00eb fonde p\u00ebr t'u angazhuar me grat\u00eb n\u00eb nivel lokal dhe do t\u00eb financoj\u00eb koh\u00ebn e studiuesve p\u00ebr t\u00eb nd\u00ebrmarr\u00eb k\u00ebrkime dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb ofruar rekomandime.<\/p>\n

Ne do t\u00eb shqyrtojm\u00eb disponueshm\u00ebrin\u00eb dhe sakt\u00ebsin\u00eb e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave t\u00eb mbledhura rregullisht nga mjek\u00ebt e p\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm mbi p\u00ebrdorimin e kontraceptiv\u00ebve nga femrat. N\u00eb teori, konsultat n\u00eb farmaci duhet t\u00eb lidhen me t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e mjekut t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm t\u00eb nj\u00eb gruaje, megjithat\u00eb kjo nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb validuar. N\u00eb RCF, ne do t\u00eb shqyrtojm\u00eb burimin k\u00ebrkimor Clinical Practice Research Datalink (CPRD) i cili p\u00ebrfshin t\u00eb dh\u00ebna t\u00eb mjek\u00ebve t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm nga nj\u00eb popullsi p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsuese e Anglis\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Gjithashtu, do t\u00eb drejtojm\u00eb grupe pal\u00ebsh t\u00eb interesuara p\u00ebr t\u00eb kuptuar se si PCS ka ndryshuar aksesin n\u00eb kontracepsion; PCS \u00ebsht\u00eb porositur nga NHS England, por t\u00eb kuptuarit se si i sh\u00ebrben demografis\u00eb s\u00eb popullsis\u00eb lokale n\u00eb BNSSG \u00ebsht\u00eb thelb\u00ebsore p\u00ebr suksesin dhe zbatimin e saj.<\/p>\n

Kjo pun\u00eb paraprake do t\u00eb na lejoj\u00eb t\u00eb kuptojm\u00eb cil\u00ebsin\u00eb e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave, provat aktuale dhe se si mund t'i p\u00ebrdorim m\u00eb s\u00eb miri t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e disponueshme n\u00eb nj\u00eb aplikim m\u00eb t\u00eb madh p\u00ebr grant t\u00eb NIHR n\u00eb t\u00eb ardhmen p\u00ebr t\u00eb eksploruar ndikimin e PCS-s\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Si do t\u00eb arrihet kjo?<\/h2>\n

Ne do t\u00eb aplikojm\u00eb p\u00ebr financim nga NIHR p\u00ebr K\u00ebrkimin e Ofrimit t\u00eb Kujdesit Sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsor dhe Social (HSDR) p\u00ebr nj\u00eb vler\u00ebsim me dy pjes\u00eb kryesore.<\/p>\n

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  1. Rrjedha e par\u00eb e pun\u00ebs do t\u00eb shqyrtoj\u00eb dhe krahasoj\u00eb aksesin n\u00eb kontracepsionin oral nga mjek\u00ebt e p\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm dhe nga farmacit\u00eb para dhe pas lan\u00e7imit t\u00eb PCS-s\u00eb. Ne do t\u00eb japim informacion mbi cilat grupe specifike (sipas mosh\u00ebs, etnis\u00eb dhe vendndodhjes gjeografike) kan\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb ose m\u00eb pak gjasa t\u00eb aksesojn\u00eb kontracepsionin oral, dhe nga ku.<\/li>\n
  2. Rrjedha e dyt\u00eb e pun\u00ebs do t\u00eb hetoj\u00eb pengesat dhe leht\u00ebsuesit n\u00eb aksesin ndaj kontracepsionit p\u00ebr grat\u00eb. Duke p\u00ebrdorur grupe fokusi dhe intervista, me gra, mjek\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm dhe klinicist\u00eb, do t\u00eb shqyrtojm\u00eb se ku preferojn\u00eb grat\u00eb t\u00eb aksesojn\u00eb kontracepsionin, cilat probleme mund t'i pengojn\u00eb ato ta b\u00ebjn\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb dhe cilat sh\u00ebrbime ndihmojn\u00eb ose mund t\u00eb ndihmojn\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb siguruar akses m\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00eb.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    S\u00eb bashku, k\u00ebto punime do t\u00eb vler\u00ebsojn\u00eb suksesin e sh\u00ebrbimit kontraceptiv t\u00eb farmacis\u00eb n\u00eb drejtim t\u00eb p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsimit t\u00eb aksesit n\u00eb kontracepsion, uljes s\u00eb presionit mbi mjek\u00ebt e p\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm dhe trajtimit t\u00eb pabarazive. Ne parashikojm\u00eb q\u00eb gjetjet do t\u00eb ofrojn\u00eb prova empirike p\u00ebr t\u00eb informuar komisionimin, p\u00ebr t\u00eb zvog\u00ebluar pabarazit\u00eb dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb ofruar rekomandime p\u00ebr politik\u00ebb\u00ebr\u00ebsit dhe ofruesit e kujdesit sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsor.<\/p>\n

    Kush po e udh\u00ebheq hulumtimin?<\/h2>\n

    Ky hulumtim drejtohet nga Dr. Lauren Scott dhe Dr. Isobel Ward, Bashk\u00ebpun\u00ebtore e Lart\u00eb e K\u00ebrkimit n\u00eb K\u00ebrkimin e Aplikuar Sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsor dhe Bashk\u00ebpun\u00ebtore e Lart\u00eb e K\u00ebrkimit n\u00eb K\u00ebrkimin e Aplikuar Sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsor, Shkencat e Sh\u00ebndetit t\u00eb Popullsis\u00eb, Shkolla Mjek\u00ebsore e Bristolit, Universiteti i Bristolit.<\/p>\n

    P\u00ebr m\u00eb shum\u00eb informacion ose p\u00ebr t'u p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb projekt, ju lutemi d\u00ebrgoni email\u00a0bnssg.research@nhs.net<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n <\/div>\r\n <\/section><\/div><\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Luftimi i pabarazive \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb nga pes\u00eb prioritetet e identifikuara n\u00eb strategjin\u00eb e Bordit t\u00eb Kujdesit t\u00eb Integruar, prandaj eksplorimi i pengesave n\u00eb aksesin n\u00eb kontraceptiv\u00eb dhe vler\u00ebsimi n\u00ebse PCS p\u00ebrmbush q\u00ebllimin e tij p\u00ebr p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsimin e aksesit n\u00eb kontraceptiv\u00eb oral\u00eb, do t\u00eb ishte nj\u00eb hap i vlefsh\u00ebm drejt p\u00ebrmbushjes s\u00eb k\u00ebtij objektivi.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":16,"featured_media":0,"parent":32896,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"tags":[],"class_list":["post-46921","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bnssghealthiertogether.org.uk\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/46921","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bnssghealthiertogether.org.uk\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bnssghealthiertogether.org.uk\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bnssghealthiertogether.org.uk\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/16"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bnssghealthiertogether.org.uk\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=46921"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/bnssghealthiertogether.org.uk\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/46921\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":46925,"href":"https:\/\/bnssghealthiertogether.org.uk\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/46921\/revisions\/46925"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bnssghealthiertogether.org.uk\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/32896"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bnssghealthiertogether.org.uk\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=46921"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bnssghealthiertogether.org.uk\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=46921"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}