{"id":12842,"date":"2022-11-23T09:17:27","date_gmt":"2022-11-23T09:17:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nhs-icb.bisongrid.dev\/?p=12842"},"modified":"2022-11-23T09:17:27","modified_gmt":"2022-11-23T09:17:27","slug":"new-trial-to-assess-whether-rapid-tests-reduce-antibiotic-prescribing-for-respiratory-infections-in-primary-care","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bnssghealthiertogether.org.uk\/zh\/news\/new-trial-to-assess-whether-rapid-tests-reduce-antibiotic-prescribing-for-respiratory-infections-in-primary-care\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5feb\u901f\u68c0\u6d4b\u80fd\u5426\u51cf\u5c11\u57fa\u5c42\u533b\u7597\u673a\u6784\u7684\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u5904\u65b9\u91cf\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"assembler_default-group assembler_module_group assembler_default-group_1 assembler_module_group_1\"><div class=\"assembler_module_area assembler_module_area_1\"><div class=\"assembler_text-module assembler_module assembler_text-module_1 assembler_module_1  transparent\"><a tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"\u6a21\u5757-1\" id=\"module-1\" href=\"https:\/\/bnssghealthiertogether.org.uk\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12842\/#module-1\" class=\"anchor\"><span class=\"hidden\">\u6a21\u5757-1<\/span><\/a><!-- Template found for text-module - Template: template-text - Matched: _only --><section class=\"w-full mx-auto max-w-content pt-12 sm:pt-24 pb-12 sm:pb-24\">\r\n  <div class=\"entry-content w-full !px-0 max-w-small\">\r\n        <h1>\u5feb\u901f\u68c0\u6d4b\u80fd\u5426\u51cf\u5c11\u57fa\u5c42\u533b\u7597\u673a\u6784\u7684\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u5904\u65b9\u91cf\uff1f<\/h1>\n<p>2022\u5e7411\u670823\u65e5<\/p>\n<p>\u7531\u7efc\u5408\u62a4\u7406\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u652f\u6301\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5c06\u8c03\u67e5\u5feb\u901f\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u2018\u5373\u65f6\u68c0\u6d4b\u2019\u80fd\u5426\u51cf\u5c11\u57fa\u5c42\u533b\u7597\u673a\u6784\u4e2d\u547c\u5438\u9053\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u5904\u65b9\u91cf\u3002\u8fd9\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u82f1\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u5065\u5eb7\u4e0e\u62a4\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u6240 (NIHR) 160\u4e07\u82f1\u9551\u7684\u8d44\u52a9\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u68c0\u6d4b\u65e0\u9700\u9001\u5f80\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u5728\u5168\u79d1\u8bca\u6240\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u68c0\u6d4b\u75c5\u6bd2\u6216\u7ec6\u83cc\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5e76\u53ef\u5728\u5f53\u5929\u83b7\u5f97\u7ed3\u679c\u3002.<\/p>\n<p>\u6bcf\u5e74\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u6709\u6570\u767e\u4e07\u4eba\u56e0\u547c\u5438\u9053\u611f\u67d3\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u54b3\u55fd\u3001\u611f\u5192\u3001\u80f8\u90e8\u611f\u67d3\u3001\u54bd\u5589\u75db\u548c\u8033\u75db\uff09\u5bfb\u6c42\u533b\u7597\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002\u5e73\u5747\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5168\u79d1\u533b\u751f\u548c\u62a4\u58eb\u4f1a\u7ed9\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u534a\u60a3\u8005\u5f00\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u3002\u8fd9\u8fdc\u8fdc\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u5b9e\u9645\u6240\u9700\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5927\u591a\u6570\u547c\u5438\u9053\u611f\u67d3\u662f\u7531\u75c5\u6bd2\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u65b0\u51a0\u75c5\u6bd2\uff09\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u4ec5\u5bf9\u7ec6\u83cc\u6709\u6548\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u505a\u6cd5\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u5730\u52a0\u5267\u4e86\u6297\u83cc\u7d20\u8010\u836f\u6027\uff08AMR\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u4e34\u5e8a\u533b\u751f\u5e76\u4e0d\u603b\u662f\u77e5\u9053\u54ea\u4e9b\u60a3\u8005\u9700\u8981\u6297\u751f\u7d20\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u2018\u4ee5\u9632\u4e07\u4e00\u2019\u800c\u5f00\u5177\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u3002.<\/p>\n<p>\u5236\u9020\u5546\u6b63\u5728\u7814\u53d1\u5f53\u65e5\u5373\u53ef\u51fa\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u62ed\u5b50\u68c0\u6d4b\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u68c0\u6d4b\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ea\u970045\u5206\u949f\u5373\u53ef\u68c0\u6d4b\u51fa\u591a\u79cd\u4e0e\u547c\u5438\u9053\u611f\u67d3\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u75c5\u6bd2\u2014\u2014\u901f\u5ea6\u4e4b\u5feb\uff0c\u8db3\u4ee5\u8ba9\u4e34\u5e8a\u533b\u751f\u5f53\u5929\u51b3\u5b9a\u662f\u5426\u5f00\u5177\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u5904\u65b9\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c2016\u5e74\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u8bc4\u4f30\u62a5\u544a\u652f\u6301\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u68c0\u6d4b\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b83\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6539\u5584\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002.<\/p>\n<p>RAPID-TEST \u662f\u4e00\u9879\u7531\u5e03\u91cc\u65af\u6258\u5927\u5b66\u7275\u5934\u7684\u5927\u578b\u968f\u673a\u5bf9\u7167\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u5373\u65f6\u68c0\u6d4b\u662f\u5426\u771f\u7684\u80fd\u591f\u51cf\u5c11\u5168\u79d1\u533b\u7597\u4e2d\u7684\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u5904\u65b9\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4f5c\u7528\u673a\u5236\u3002\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u662f\u5e03\u91cc\u65af\u6258\u5927\u5b66\u4e0e\u5e03\u91cc\u65af\u6258\u3001\u5317\u8428\u9ed8\u585e\u7279\u548c\u5357\u683c\u6d1b\u65af\u7279\u90e1\u56fd\u6c11\u533b\u7597\u670d\u52a1\u4f53\u7cfb\u7efc\u5408\u62a4\u7406\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u957f\u671f\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/research-information.bris.ac.uk\/en\/persons\/alastair-d-hay\" rel=\"noopener\">\u963f\u62c9\u65af\u6cf0\u5c14\u00b7\u6d77\u4f0a\u6559\u6388<\/a>, \u4e00\u4f4d\u5168\u79d1\u533b\u751f\u517c\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u9996\u5e2d\u7814\u7a76\u5458\uff0c\u5e38\u9a7b\u4e8e\u2026\u2026 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.bristol.ac.uk\/primaryhealthcare\/\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5b66\u672f\u57fa\u5c42\u533b\u7597\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/a> \u4ee5\u53ca <a href=\"https:\/\/bristoltrialscentre.blogs.bristol.ac.uk\/\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5e03\u91cc\u65af\u6258\u5c14\u8bd5\u9a8c\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/a> \u5e03\u91cc\u65af\u6258\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u5b66\u8005\u8bf4\uff1a<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u201c\u4e1a\u754c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u68c0\u6d4b\u6280\u672f\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u4e0a\u6295\u5165\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u8d44\u91d1\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u53ef\u80fd\u7ed9\u82f1\u56fd\u56fd\u6c11\u533b\u7597\u670d\u52a1\u4f53\u7cfb\uff08NHS\uff09\u5e26\u6765\u9ad8\u6602\u7684\u6210\u672c\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6280\u672f\u5f15\u5165\u5e38\u89c4\u533b\u7597\u670d\u52a1\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u786e\u4fdd\u5b83\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u5229\u7528NHS\u6709\u9650\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u3002\u50cfRAPID-TEST\u8fd9\u6837\u7cbe\u5fc3\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u662f\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u9014\u5f84\u3002\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u867d\u7136\u4e4d\u4e00\u770b\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5f88\u660e\u663e\u5e94\u8be5\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u4f46\u9664\u4e86\u6210\u672c\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u56e0\u7d20\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u75c5\u6bd2\u5e76\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5b83\u5c31\u662f\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u75c5\u6bd2\u53ef\u4ee5\u65e0\u5bb3\u5730\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u9f3b\u8154\u548c\u54bd\u5589\u4e2d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u62a4\u58eb\u548c\u5168\u79d1\u533b\u751f\u4ecd\u7136\u5fc5\u987b\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u8eab\u5224\u65ad\u6765\u5224\u65ad\u662f\u5426\u540c\u65f6\u5b58\u5728\u7ec6\u83cc\u611f\u67d3\u3002\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u68c0\u6d4b\u662f\u7edd\u5bf9\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u80fd\u663e\u793a\u2018\u672a\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u75c5\u6bd2\u2019\uff0c\u800c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5374\u5b58\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u75c5\u6bd2\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u60a3\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5f97\u5230\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u6216\u6cbb\u7597\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u5f00\u5177\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u5904\u65b9\u53ef\u80fd\u53d7\u5230\u68c0\u6d4b\u7ed3\u679c\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u533b\u60a3\u4e92\u52a8\u4ee5\u53ca\u60a3\u8005\u5bf9\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u7684\u671f\u671b\u3002.<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5728\u672c\u6b21\u8bd5\u9a8c\u4e2d\u8003\u8651\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u5e76\u8003\u5bdf\u5feb\u901f\u5e8a\u65c1\u68c0\u6d4b\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u60a3\u8005\u66f4\u5feb\u5eb7\u590d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u68c0\u6d4b\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u51cf\u5c11\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u5904\u65b9\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7814\u7a76\u5176\u6210\u672c\u6548\u76ca\u3002\u201d<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u5409\u59c6\u00b7\u5965\u5c3c\u5c14\u52cb\u7235\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u5e2d\uff0c\u59d4\u6258\u5f00\u5c55\u4e86AMR\u9879\u76ee\u3002 <a href=\"https:\/\/amr-review.org\/sites\/default\/files\/160525_Final paper_with cover.pdf\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5ba1\u67e5<\/a> \u53d1\u8868\u4e8e2016\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u201c\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u5e94\u8be5\u8fd8\u8bb0\u5f97\uff0c\u6297\u83cc\u836f\u7269\u8010\u836f\u6027\u8bc4\u4f30\u62a5\u544a\u5efa\u8bae\u4f7f\u7528\u5feb\u901f\u8bca\u65ad\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u51cf\u5c11\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5f88\u9ad8\u5174\u56fd\u5bb6\u5065\u5eb7\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08NIHR\uff09\u9009\u62e9\u8d44\u52a9\u8fd9\u9879\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4eceHay\u6559\u6388\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5f97\u77e5\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u68c0\u6d4b\u65b9\u6cd5\u5f88\u53d7\u5168\u79d1\u533b\u751f\u548c\u62a4\u58eb\u7684\u6b22\u8fce\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u9879\u8bd5\u9a8c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u4e86\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u68c0\u6d4b\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u3002\u201d<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u5982\u9700\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8bf7\u8bbf\u95ee <a href=\"https:\/\/rapidtest.blogs.bristol.ac.uk\/\" rel=\"noopener\">\u7814\u7a76\u7f51\u7ad9<\/a>. \u8bf7\u9605\u8bfb\u5e03\u91cc\u65af\u6258\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u672f\u57fa\u5c42\u533b\u7597\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u58f0\u660e\u3002 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.bristol.ac.uk\/primaryhealthcare\/news\/2022\/rapid-test-launch.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u8fd9\u91cc<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u897f\u5357\u90e8\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u533b\u751f\u8bca\u6240\u5982\u6b32\u53c2\u4e0e\u6b64\u9879\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u8bf7\u8054\u7cfb\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u3002 <a href=\"mailto:rapidtest-study@bristol.ac.uk\">rapidtest-study@bristol.ac.uk<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u5468\u662f <a href=\"https:\/\/www.paho.org\/en\/campaigns\/world-antimicrobial-awareness-week-2022#:~:text=The%20slogan%20of%20World%20Antimicrobial,to%2024%20November%20every%20year.\" rel=\"noopener\">\u4e16\u754c\u6297\u83cc\u7d20\u610f\u8bc6\u5468<\/a> \uff0811\u670818\u65e5\u81f324\u65e5\uff09.<\/p>\n  <\/div>\r\n    <div class=\"mt-5 flex flex-row gap-x-6 uppercase text-lg font-bold text-primary items-center leading-normal\">\n    <div class=\"scriptlesssocialsharing\"><p class=\"scriptlesssocialsharing__heading\">\u5206\u4eab\uff1a<\/p><div class=\"scriptlesssocialsharing__buttons\"><a class=\"button twitter\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/intent\/tweet?text=Do%20rapid%20tests%20reduce%20antibiotic%20prescribing%20in%20primary%20care%3F&#038;url=https%3A%2F%2Fbnssghealthiertogether.org.uk%2Fzh%2Fnews%2Fnew-trial-to-assess-whether-rapid-tests-reduce-antibiotic-prescribing-for-respiratory-infections-in-primary-care%2F&#038;via=nhsuk&#038;related=nhsuk\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 512 512\" class=\"scriptlesssocialsharing__icon twitter\" fill=\"currentcolor\" height=\"1em\" width=\"1em\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" role=\"img\"><!--! 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